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Developing ColdFusion Applications |
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Sending and Receiving
E-mail |
Sample Uses of cfmail
An application page with the
cfmail tag dynamically generates e-mail messages based on the tag's
settings.
Some of the tasks you can accomplish with cfmail include the
following:
- Sending a mail message whose recipient and contents are determined
by data the user enters in an HTML form
- Using a query to send a mail message to a database-driven list of
recipients
- Using a query to send a customized mail message, such as a billing
statement to alist of recipients that is
dynamically populated from
a database.
- Sending a MIME file attachment along with a mail message
Sending form-based e-mail
In the following example, the contents
of a customer inquiry form submittal are forwarded to the marketing department.
Note that the same application page could also insert the customer inquiry
into the database.
< cfmail
from="#Form.EMailAddress#"
to="marketing@MyCompany.com"
subject="Customer Inquiry">
A customer inquiry was posted to our Web site:
Name: #Form.FirstName# #Form.LastName#
Subject: #Form.Subject#
#Form.InquiryText#
</cfmail>
Sending query-based e-mail
In the following example, a query
(ProductRequests) is run to retrieve a list of the customers who have inquired
about a product over the last seven days. This list is then sent, with an
appropriate header and footer, to the marketing department:
< cfmail
query="ProductRequests"
from="webmaster@MyCompany.com"
to="marketing@MyCompany.com"
subject="Widget status report">
Here is a list of people who have inquired about
MyCompany Widgets over the last seven days:
<cfoutput>
#ProductRequests.FirstName# #ProductRequests.LastName#
(#ProductRequests.Company#) -
#ProductRequests.EMailAddress#&##013;
</cfoutput>
Regards,
The WebMaster
webmaster@MyCompany.com
</cfmail>
Note the use of the cfoutput
tag to present a dynamic list embedded within a normal cfmail
message.
The text within the cfoutput is repeated for each
row in the ProductRequests query, while the
text above and below it serve
as the header and footer, respectively, for the mail message.
The &##013;
in the cfoutput block forces a carriage return between output records.
Sending e-mail to multiple recipients
In the following example, a query
(BetaTesters) retrieves a list of people who are beta testing ColdFusion.
This query is then used to send a notification to each of these testers
that a new version of the beta release is available:
<cfmail query="BetaTesters"
from="beta@MyCompany.com"
to="#TesterEMail#"
subject="Widget Beta Four Available">
To all Widget beta testers:
Widget Beta Four is now available
for downloading from the MyCompany site.
The URL for the download is:
http://beta.mycompany.com
Regards,
Widget Technical Support
beta@MyCompany.com
</cfmail>
Note that in this example, the contents
of the cfmail tag body are not dynamic, that is, the tag does
not use
any # delimited dynamic parameters. What is dynamic is the list
of e-mail addresses to which the message is sent.
Note the use of the TesterEMail
column from the BetaTesters query in the to attribute.
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